Four decades of theory and research on resilience in human development have yielded informative lessons for planning disaster response and recovery. In developmental theory, resilience following disaster could take multiple forms, including stress resistance, recovery, and positive transformation. Empirical findings suggest that fundamental adaptive systems play a key role in the resilience of young people facing diverse threats, including attachment, agency, intelligence, behaviour regulation systems, and social interactions with family, peers, school, and community systems.
Journal
Masten, A. S., Obradovic, J.
https://lib.icimod.org/record/13488
Ecology and Society 13(1) 9
2008